Penned by Dr. Ashok Kumar Jain, this book extensively covers the following topics of BSA 2023

• 1. Legislative Introduction Overview of the scope, significance, and objectives of the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam (BSA) , 2023.
• 2. Relevance & Admissibility of Evidence Legal criteria for determining which facts and conspiracies are permissible in court.
• 3. Statements by Parties Examination of how admissions and confessions are treated within legal proceedings.
• 4. Secondary Testimony Use of declarations from individuals who are deceased or otherwise unavailable as witnesses.
• 5. Expert Opinions & Character Evidence Role of specialized knowledge and character traits in influencing judicial outcomes.
• 6. Evidentiary Exceptions Categories of facts that need no proof, and distinctions between oral and documentary evidence.
• 7. Priority of Documentary Proof Legal preference for documented evidence when both oral and written are presented.
• 8. Burden & Legal Assumptions Analysis of who bears the responsibility to prove allegations and how presumptions operate.
• 9. Estoppel Doctrine Legal bar preventing contradiction of previously established facts.
• 10. Witness Classification Special considerations for confidential communications and testimony from accomplices.
• 11. Witness Examination Procedures Structure and process of examining witnesses in judicial proceedings.