Overview of Contents in Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) – 1 :

• Introduction to BNS A foundational look at the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, its scope and legislative objectives.
• 1. Nature and Definition of Crime Understanding what constitutes a crime and its essential legal components.
• 2. Mental Element in Statutory Crimes Discussion on strict liability and the role of mens rea in offenses created by statutes.
• 3. Shared Responsibility in Criminal Acts Analysis of group liability principles and collective criminal conduct.
• 4–5. General Defenses Legal exemptions and the doctrine of private defense explored across two chapters.
• 6. Criminal Attempt Covers the threshold for an attempt and the distinction from preparation.
• 7–9. Homicide & Related Offenses Differentiates between culpable homicide, murder, exceptions under Section 300, and negligent killings.
• 10. Bodily Harm Classification and legal implications of causing hurt and grievous hurt.
• 11–13. Gender-Based Offenses Examines crimes targeting women, including kidnapping, rape, and unnatural offenses.
• 14–15. Property Crimes Breakdown of theft, extortion, robbery, dacoity, misappropriation, and breach of trust.
• 16. Deception-Related Offenses Legal treatment of cheating and fraudulent behavior.
• 17. Recent Additions in BNS 2023 Insight into newly recognized offenses under the updated Sanhita.